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BACK
Beef Chuck Common
Cuts and Other
Names
Blade Chuck Steak regular or thincut
Flatiron Steak, Top Chuck Steak,
7-Bone Steak regular and thincut
7-Bone Roast
O-Bone Steak regular and thincut
Chuck Arm Steak, Arm Swiss Steak
O-Bone Roast
Boneless Chuck Roast
Boneless Chuck Steak regular and thincut
Chuck Mock Tender Steak, Chuck Eye
Steak
Flanken Ribs
Boneless Clod Roast flat ot tied
Boneless Clod (Family Steak) regular and thincut
Shoulder (clod) Steak, Chuck
Shoulder Steak, Cross Rib Steak
Boneless Cubed Steak
Boneless Stewmeat regular and extra lean
Ground Beef regular (30% fat or less)-lean
(22% fat or less)-extralean (15% fat or less)
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The chuck
primal cut extends from the neck to the fifth rib and includes the
shoulder blade and upper arm. It is often divided into two main
sections, or subprimals, known as the blade portion and the arm half.
The blade portion includes the following:
- Blade roasts and steaks
- Chuck eye meat
- Cross cuts such as the 7-bone
roast and steak
- Mock tender
- Neck
The arm
half, located below the blade and neck portion, includes the following:
- Arm roast and steak
- Cross-rib roast
- Boneless shoulder roast
- Short ribs
The chuck
has plenty of connective tissues that melt when the meat is cooked.
This helps to add flavor and also helps to tenderize the meat. Although
chuck cuts are flavorful, they are not as tender as the loin and rib
cuts. They can become rather tough if not cooked properly. Cuts from
the chuck benefit from slow cooking using moist heat methods such as
braising.
|
| Subprimal Cut |
Retail Cuts |
Description |
| Blade
|
Chuck Eye Roast |
The chuck
eye is a continuation of the rib-eye meat. It is similar to the rib-eye
meat of the rib primal (ribs 6-12) except that it is located in the
chuck primal (ribs 1-5). The chuck eye is also not as tender as the
rib-eye meat. Alternate names for the chuck eye roast include:
- Boneless Chuck Fillet
- Boneless Chuck Roll
- Chuck Tender
- Scotch Tender
|
|
Chuck Eye Steak |
The chuck
eye steak is cut from the chuck eye roast. The chuck eye steak is also
known as:
- Boneless Chuck Slices
- Boneless Chuck Fillet Steak
|
|
Top Blade Roast |
The top
blade is located above the shoulder blade and is known as the top blade
roast. Other names for the top blade roast include:
- Flatiron Roast
- Top Chuck Roast
- Blade Roast
- Chuck Roast First Cut
- Lifter Roast
- Triangle Roast
|
Top Blade Steak
(Flatiron Steak) |
The top
blade steak is a smaller cut from the top blade roast and is also known
as the "Flatiron Steak". It is called the flatiron steak because when
the top blade roast is cut horizontally into two pieces, the resulting
shapes resemble an old fashioned flatiron. Other names for the flatiron
or top blade steak include:
- Top Boneless Chuck Steak
- Petite Steak
- Lifter Steak
- Book Steak
- Butler Steak
|
|
Mock Tender Roast |
The mock
tender is often sold as a roast and is a cone shaped muscle next to the
top blade. The name "mock tender" is misleading because the meat isn't
very tender and is best when it is braised. Alternate names for the
mock tender roast include:
- Medallion Pot Roast
- Fish Muscle
- Fillet Roast
|
|
Mock Tender Steak |
The mock
tender roast can also be cut into steaks, which are known by various
names, including:
- Fish Steak
- Chuck Fillet Steak
- Chuck Tender Steak
|
|
Under Blade Roast |
The under
blade is directly below the shoulder blade and is sold as the under
blade roast. It is also known by the following names:
- Bottom Chuck Roast
- California Roast
|
| Under
Blade Steak |
The under
blade roast can be cut further into under blade steaks. |
| 7-Bone
Roast |
The 7-bone
roast is a cross cut roast of the shoulder blade. It gets its name from
the cross cut of bone that is shaped like a "7". The 7-bone roast is
one of the most popular for pot-roasting. It is also known by the
following names:
- Center Cut Pot Roast
- Chuck Roast Center Cut
|
| 7-Bone
Steak |
The 7-bone
steak is cut from the 7-bone roast. |
| Neck
Pot Roast |
The meat is
obtained from the 7 neck vertebrae. Stew meat is also cut from this
area. |
| Arm |
Arm Roast |
The main
part of the upper arm is the location where the arm roast is obtained.
The arm roast is also called:
- Arm Pot Roast
- Arm Chuck Roast
- Round Bone Pot Roast
|
Arm
Steak
(Swiss Steak) |
A steak cut
from the arm roast is often referred to as a Swiss steak (as is a steak
from the bottom round). |
Boneless
Shoulder Roast |
The
boneless shoulder roast is also know as the English roast and is
located right behind the arm roast. |
| Cross-rib
Roast |
A
cross-rib roast contains the meaty portions on the top of ribs 3
through 5. The cross-rib roast is also known by the following names:
- Boston Cut
- English Cut
- Bread and Butter Cut
- Shoulder Clod
|
| Short
Ribs
|
Ribs 1
through 5 are located in the chuck primal. They have plenty of meat and
have less fat than short ribs from the plate. Short ribs cut parallel
to the bone are known as English style short ribs. They may include a
bit of the bone or may be sold boneless. Short ribs that are cut across
the rib bones are known as flanken. |
| Other |
Stew Meat |
Scraps of
various chuck cuts can be used as stew meat. |
Ground
Chuck
(Ground Beef) |
Chuck
scraps can be ground, which may be labeled as ground chuck or ground
beef. (In order to be labeled ground beef, the product must be at least
70% lean. |
BEEF
CHUCK RECOMMENDED COOKING METHOD: Braise-Pot Roast-Panfry
Beef Burgundy
Mushroom
4 pounds beef chuck roast, cut into 1" squares
1 package onion soup mix
2 12 oz cans mushrooms or similar amount fresh sliced.
1/2 cup Burgundy wine
2 12 oz cans cream of mushroom soup
Mix beef, mushroom soup and soup mix in casserole dish.
Cover and cook for 4 hours at 325°F.
Add mushrooms and cook for another 10 minutes.
Pour in the burgundy wine just prior to serving.
Serve over rice.
Caribbean
Style Steak
1 1/4 pounds
boneless Beef chuck shoulder steak, cut 1-inch
thick (see Note A)
1/4 cup Jamaican hot steak sauce
2 tablespoons brown
sugar
2 tablespoons fresh
lime juice
tablespoon salt, Optional
Combine steak sauce, sugar and lime juice; reserve 2 tablespoons
marinade. Place beef steaks in plastic bag, add remaining
marinade, turning to coat. Close bag securely and marinate in
refrigerator 6 to 8 hours (or overnight, if desired), turning
occasionally.
Remove steaks
from marinade and place on grid over
medium coals*. Grill 14 to 20 minutes for rare (140 degrees F)
to medium (160 degrees F), turning once. Brush with reserved
marinade during last 2 minutes of cooking. Season with salt,
if
desired. Carve into thin slices.
Note A: Chuck eye steaks may be substituted. If used, marinate
30 minutes or up to 6 hours.
*Test about 4 inches above coals for medium with 4-second hand
count.
SERVES 4
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