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beef
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The Beef LOIN
consists of the "Shortloin" and "Headloin"
BACK Beef Loin Common Cuts and Other Names
Beef Tenderloin (Filet Mignon) regular
Filet de Boeuf,
Filet Steak, Beef Filet, Filet Mignon
Beef Tenderloin Roast
T-Bone Steak regular or thincut
Portethouse Steak regular or thincut
Boneless Top Sirloin Steak regular-thickcut or thincut
Pin-Bone
Sirloin Steak, Flat-Bone Steak, Wedge Bone Sirloin, Centre Cut Sirloin,
Cap Steak, Chateaubriand
Boneless Top Sirloin Roast
Boneless New York Steak regular-thickcut or thincut
Shell Steak,
Top Loin Steak, Strip Steak, Club Steak, Kansas City Steak, New York
Strip Steak, Delmonico Steak, Entrecôte
Boneless New York Strip Roast
Boneless Tri-Tip Steak regular
Culotte,
Boneless Tri-Tip
Boneless FlapMeat thincut (Spanish...Ranchera)
Boneless Cubed Steak
Boneless Stewmeat regular and extra lean
Ground Beef regular (30% fat or less)-lean (22% fat or less)-extralean (15% fat or
less)
 
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Short Loin
The
short loin is contained within the larger cut called the loin. The loin
is divided into the short loin and the sirloin. The short loin and
sirloin may be considered as two separate primal cuts or they may be
considered as parts of the whole. The short loin includes the 13th rib
and the small of the back.
The
short loin is the most tender of the primal cuts because the muscles in
this area are the least used. The top loin muscle is the largest muscle
and the tenderloin is the smaller inside muscle. Cuts from the short
loin are also the most expensive. They are very lean, but usually lack
the flavor of some of the tougher beef cuts that contain more fat and
connective tissue.
Some
of the best steaks are cut from the short loin including the
porterhouse and T-bone. It is best to cook beef cuts from the short
loin with dry heat cooking methods such as grilling, broiling, and
roasting. It is important not to overcook loin cuts because they can
loose their natural tenderness, which is one of the primary reasons for
purchasing them.
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| Subprimal Cut |
Retail Cuts |
Description |
| Top Loin |
Top Loin Roast |
The top loin is the largest muscle of the short loin. The
top loin roast is cut from the top loin and it is also known by the
following names:
- New York Strip Roast
- Shell Roast
- Strip Loin Roast
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Boneless
Top Loin Steak |
Boneless top loin steaks are cut from the top loin and are
very tender and flavorful. The following are the different names given
to the boneless top loin steak, depending on the part of the country in
which they are sold:
- Strip Loin Steak
- New York Strip Steak
- Kansas City Steak
- Ambassador Steak
- Boneless Club Steak
- Hotel Style Steak
- Veiny Steak
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Bone-in
Top Loin Steak |
Bone-in top loin steaks are cut from the top loin. Top
loin steaks are tender and flavorful and are much like a Porterhouse or
T-bone, but with the tenderloin portion removed. The following are the
different names given to the bone-in top loin steak, depending on the
part of the country in which they are sold:
- Club Steak
- Chip Club Steak
- Country Club Steak
- Delmonico Steak
- Shell Steak
- Strip Loin Steak
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| Tenderloin |
Tenderloin Roast |
The tenderloin is the inside muscle of the short loin and
is the most expensive cut of beef. It is a long tapered muscle
extending from the 13th rib to the pelvis. Part of the large end, or
butt end, is actually within the sirloin section.
When preparing tenderloin roasts, many butchers
cut off part of the butt end (sirloin end). The opposite end of the
tenderloin is tapered and is known as the small end, or tail, and is
often folded under the center portion of the tenderloin (known as the
heart) and tied to form a roast with a consistent diameter.
A tenderloin that is not trimmed of the outer fat
layers may weigh as much as 9 pounds. It may weigh as much as 5 pounds
when it is trimmed. When roasted, the whole tenderloin is the most
desirable beef cut in terms of tenderness. It is also known as:
- Whole Filet
- Filet Mignon Roast
- Tenderloin Tip Roast
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| Tenderloin Steaks |
The trimmed tenderloin can be cut into steaks, which
include:
- Filet Mignon: obtained from the small end of
the tenderloin, near the 13th rib.
- Tournedos: located between the filet mignon and
filet steak.
- Filet Steak: a tenderloin steak next to the
châteaubriand. (It is also a generic name given to any steak from the
tenderloin.)
- Châteaubriand: obtained from the center of the
tenderloin. It is usually about 6 to 8 inches in length and is often
cooked whole and then sliced. It is the most tender part of the
tenderloin.
- Bifteck: steaks cut from the butt end (located
in the sirloin).
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| Crosscuts |
Porterhouse Steak |
The Porterhouse steak is a crosscut steak containing part
of the tenderloin and part of the top loin. It is similar to a T-bone
steak except that it is thicker and the proportion of the tenderloin to
the top loin is greater. |
| T-bone Steak |
The T-bone is another crosscut steak and is similar to the
Porterhouse, but with less of the tenderloin included. |
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Sirloin
To Top
Of Page
The
sirloin is contained within the larger cut called the loin. The loin is
divided into the sirloin and the short loin. The sirloin and short loin
may be considered as two separate primal cuts or they may be considered
as parts of the whole. The sirloin is located between the short loin
and the round and includes the hip section and ends at the socket of
the pelvis.
Cuts
from the sirloin are flavorful and tender, but they are a bit less
tender than cuts from the short loin. Cooking methods such grilling,
broiling, frying, and roasting are used to prepare cuts from the
sirloin.
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| Subprimal Cut |
Retail Cuts |
Description |
| Bottom Butt |
Bottom Sirloin Butt |
The bottom butt is one of the two main muscles of the
sirloin. The cuts from the bottom butt are tender if cooked properly
and they are not too expensive. |
| Top Butt |
Top Sirloin Butt Roast |
The top butt is one of the two main muscles of the
sirloin. The top butt is a bit better in quality than the bottom butt
and the cuts from it are tender and affordable. |
Top Boneless
Sirloin Steak |
The top boneless sirloin steak is cut from the top sirloin
butt. |
| Tri-Tip |
Tri-Tip Roast |
The tri-tip is a triangular shaped cut at the tip of the
sirloin and is surrounded by the remainder of the sirloin, and the
round and flank primals. It can be used as a roast or it can be cut
into steaks. The tri-tip roast is also known as the triangle roast. |
| Tri-Tip Steak |
The tri-tip steak is also known by the following names:
|
| Crosscuts |
Sirloin Bone-in Steaks:
- Pin Bone
- Flat Bone
- Round Bone
- Wedge Bone
|
Sirloin bone-in steaks are crosscuts from the from the
front section of the hip and are each given a name according to the
shape of the piece of the hip bone remaining in them. They vary in
their degree of tenderness. The pin bone is the most tender because of
its proximity to the short loin and the wedge bone is the least tender
because it is closest to the rump. |
T-BONE-PORTERHOUSE-TOP
SIRLOIN-TENDERLOIN
RECOMMENDED COOKING METHOD: BROIL-BBQ-OVEN ROAST
T-Bone/Porterhouse/Top
Sirloin/Tenderloin Steak & Vegetables
2 12 oz steak
1 large potato
2 tsp extra virgin olive oil
1/2 teaspoon dried Italian seasoning, crushed
1 yellow squash, cut longwise in half
1 small red bell pepper, cut lengthwise in strips
2 tbls grated Parmesan cheese
Salt and pepper to taste
Pierce potato with fork. Microwave on HIGH 3 minutes, cool slightly.
Cut into 4 wedges.
Mix extra virgin olive oil and Italian seasoning, brush on cut surfaces
of
vegetables.
Sprinkle with parmesan cheese.
Put steak and vegetables on rack in broiler about 3 to 4 inches from
heat.
Broil 15 to 20 minutes for medium, adjust time for rare or?
Remove vegetables as they become tender
Season steak with salt and pepper
Serve with vegetables.
Makes 2 Servings
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