THANKSGIVING MEAL TIPS
 














TURKEY LEFTOVERS
Alphabet Turkey Soup--Creamed Turkey--Curried Turkey Dinner
Green Chili Turkey Enchiladas --Turkey Chili--
Turkey & Pasta Salad Vinaigrette


COOKING IN: 
Electric Roaster Oven--Covered Charcoal Grill--Covered Gas Grill
Pressure Cooker--Charcoal Smoker--Deep Fryer-Microwave

TURKEY RECIPES
Deep-Fryed Turkey--Grilled Whole Turkey
Herb-Roasted Turkey With Citrus Glaze

Maple Roast Turkey and Gravy --Slow Cooker Turkey Breast
GRAVY & STUFFINGS
GRAVY--Apple Stuffing--Green Onion & Cornbread Stuffing
Old Fashioned Bread Stuffing

SIDES
Butternut Squash with Apples and Maple Syrup
Candied Yams with Bourbon
Cranberry Chutney
Crockpot Scalloped Potatoes
Roast Garlic Mashed Potatoes

SALADS
Ambrosia Salad--Fruit Salad with Champagne Sauce
Mandarin Orange Salad--
Spicy Pecan Salad

DESSERTS
Apple Cranberry Pie --Cookies 'n Cream Peach Cobbler
Mincemeat Pie --Pecan Pie--Shoo Fly Pie


=====================================================

As Thanksgiving approaches, cooking the traditional turkey dinner gives rise to anxieties and questions. What kind of turkey should I buy? Should I buy a frozen turkey or a fresh one? How do I store my turkey?

A few simple steps will not only ease your holiday fears, but will ensure a delicious and a safe meal for you, your family, and your friends. The following information may help you prepare your special Thanksgiving meal and help you countdown to the holiday.

Plan Ahead
Plan your menu several weeks before the holiday. Shopping early will ease the countdown tension for your Thanksgiving meal. Ask these questions to help plan your meal. Do you want a fresh or frozen turkey? Do you have enough space to store a frozen bird if purchased in advance; if not, when should you purchase a turkey? What size bird do you need to buy?

Fresh or Frozen
If you choose to buy a frozen bird you may do so at any time, but make sure you have adequate storage space in your freezer. If you buy a fresh turkey, be sure you purchase it only 1-2 days before cooking. Do not buy a prestuffed fresh turkey.

Use the following chart as a helpful guide:


Purchasing

Whether purchasing a fresh or frozen turkey, consumers can be confident they are buying a quality product. The decision of which to purchase is based on personal preference in price and convenience. Oven-ready fresh and frozen birds are tucked into snug, air and water resistant plastic wraps immediately following processing. Air is removed as bags are sealed and shrunk so they fit the turkey almost as tightly as its own skin.

 

Frozen turkeys are flash frozen immediately after processing to 0 degrees F or below and held at that temperature until packaged. The meat, once defrosted, is virtually at the same freshness as the day it was processed.

Fresh turkeys are deep chilled after packaging. They have a shorter shelf life and are, therefore, usually more expensive.

Whether you buy a fresh or frozen turkey, proper cooking and handling of the bird will ensure a delicious holiday meal.

Frozen Turkey:

  • Store at 0 degrees F or below.
  • Purchase during special value sales and store the bird in the freezer until the thawing time begins.
  • Thaw under refrigeration, in cold water, or the microwave.
    Refrigeration: Allow approximately 24 hours per four to five pounds to thaw in the refrigerator.
    Cold Water: Allow approximately 30 minutes per pound to thaw in cold water, which is changed every 30 minutes. Do not use warm or hot water and be sure to change the water every 30 minutes.
    Microwave: Follow the microwave manufacturer's directions and begin to roast the turkey immediately following the microwave process.

Fresh Turkey:

  • Stored at 26 degrees F and above.
  • Purchase for convenience because thawing is not required. Cost may be slightly more due to special handling required by the store.
  • Order in advance to be assured of availability.
  • Place fresh raw poultry in a refrigerator that maintains 40 degrees F and use it within the time frame on the package label or freeze the poultry at 0 degrees F.

Hard Chilled/Previously Hard Chilled Turkey: To Top of Page

  • Stored at temperatures between 0 and 26 degrees F. In late 1997, new regulations created a separate category for turkeys in this temperature range, which had previously been labeled fresh. Cooks should treat this bird with the same care as a fresh bird and recognize this product has a shorter shelf life than a frozen product.

OTHER TIPS FOR PURCHASING AND PREPARING TURKEY:

  • Processors may add convenience or value-added features to whole turkeys, including pop-up timers, net bags for easy carrying and self-basting solutions injected into the bird for added flavor. Consumers can choose which of these options best suit their needs.
  • Purchase one pound of turkey per person to be served. This formula allows for the holiday meal plus a little left over for the prized turkey sandwich.
  • Ensure that the packaging is intact and avoid purchasing a bird with packaging that has rips or tears.
  • Save on supermarket specials by purchasing more than one turkey. A whole frozen turkey may be stored in your freezer for up to 12 months.
  • Select the size of turkey based on number of servings needed. There is no appreciable difference between female (hen) and male (tom) turkeys in tenderness, white/dark meat ratio or other eating qualities. Hens typically weigh between 14 to 16 pounds and toms 15 pounds on up, so choose the size which best fits the number of dinner guests you expect.
  • Select alternative turkey cuts if you are having a small gathering for the holiday. Other turkey products that are readily available include a turkey breast, tenderloins, cutlets, drumsticks or thighs. Or ask your butcher to cut a whole fresh bird in two halves, roast one half and freeze the other half for a later occasion.
  • Cleaning Turkey

    * Remove plastic wrap from thawed turkey.
    * Remove neck and giblets from body cavity.
    * Rinse turkey well inside and out with cold water.
       Thoroughly pat dry with paper towels.
    * Always wash hands thoroughly in hot soapy water before
       preparing foods and handling raw meat.
    * Do not let raw meat juices touch ready-to-eat foods either
       in the refrigerator or during preparation.
    * Do not put cooked foods on the same plate that held raw
       product.
    * Wash utensils, dishes and surfaces used for cutting turkey
       with hot, soapy water. Then rinse using a sanitizing solution of
       one capful of chlorine bleach in a sink full of warm water.
    * Thoroughly rinse surfaces, dishes and utensils with hot
       water.
    * Keep cutting board and utensils in good repair as they can
       harbour bacteria inside cracks and crevices.

    Covered Charcoal Grill
    Turkeys that are 16 pounds or less are the recommended size for safe grilling. A larger turkey remains in the "Danger Zone"—between 40 and 140 °F—too long. Do not stuff the turkey. Because cooking is at a low temperature, it can take too long for the temperature of the stuffing to reach 165 °F. Also, smoked stuffing has an undesirable flavor.

    Begin with clean equipment and a good quality charcoal. Build a pyramid of charcoal to one side. Ignite the charcoal, and let the coals get red hot. Place an appliance thermometer on the food rack to monitor the air temperature inside the grill. When the charcoal has developed white powdery ash—about 20 to 30 minutes—and the air temperature reaches 225 to 300 °F, place a drip pan with water in it to create moist, hot steam for cooking, in the center of the grill beneath where the turkey will be set and carefully push the hot coals evenly around the edge. Position the grill rack and place the prepared turkey on it (breast side up). Then place the cover on the grill.

    Replenish with about 15 briquettes every hour as needed to maintain 225 to 300 °F. If desired, add water-soaked hardwood or fruitwood, in the form of chunks or chips, to add flavor to the turkey as it is cooking. Do not use a softwood (pine, fir, cedar, or spruce) because it gives the food a turpentine flavor and coats it with a black pitch or resin.

    Cooking times depend on many factors: the size and shape of the turkey, the distance from the heat, temperature of the coals, and the temperature of the outside air. Always use a food thermometer. The turkey is done when the food thermometer reaches a safe minimum internal temperature of 165 °F in the innermost part of the thigh and wing and the thickest part of the breast. Estimate 15 to 18 minutes per pound if using a covered grill. A whole turkey can be successfully cooked, provided the turkey is not stuffed and has been completely thawed.

    Covered Gas Grill
    Gas grills have become very popular in the last few years. The gas heat can be supplied by either propane tanks or by natural gas piped from the home.

    If your gas grill has only one large burner, place a pan of water under the grate to create indirect heat. Place the turkey in a roasting pan and place on top of the grill.

    If the grill has two or three burners, the turkey should be placed away from the flame. This can be done by turning off one of the burners and placing the turkey in that area. When using a gas grill, always follow manufacturer's directions for cooking times.
Electric Roaster Oven
This tabletop appliance serves as an extra oven for cooking a turkey or large roast. Generally, the cooking time and oven temperature setting are the same as for conventional cooking. Always check the roaster oven's use and care manual for the manufacturer's recommended temperature setting and time.

Preheat the oven to at least 325 °F. Place the turkey on the roaster oven rack or other meat rack so the turkey is raised out of the juices that collect in the bottom of the oven liner. Leave the lid on throughout cooking, removing it as little as possible to avoid slowing the cooking process.

Cooking bags can be used in the roaster oven as long as the bag does not touch the sides, bottom, or lid. Follow directions given by the cooking bag manufacturer, and use a food thermometer to be sure the temperature in the innermost part of the thigh and wing and the thickest part of the breast reaches the safe minimum internal temperature of 165 °F.
Smoking a Turkey
Most smokers are cylinder-shaped devices and use either electricity, gas, or charcoal for heat. Follow manufacturer's directions for gas or electric smokers.

Charcoal smokers
These have two pans—one for charcoal and one for liquid. Smokers require a liquid to create the moist, hot smoke needed for cooking. When using a charcoal smoker, fill the pan for liquid with water, wine, apple juice, or the liquid you desire. Fill the charcoal pan with a good quality charcoal. Light the charcoal and place the cover on the smoker. When the smoker has reached an internal temperature of 225 to 300 °F, quickly place the turkey on the smoker rack and replace the cover. (Some smokers have built in temperature indicators. If yours does not, place an appliance thermometer on the smoker rack before starting your heat source.) Add charcoal every 1 to 2 hours, as necessary, to maintain 225 to 300 °F. Replenish the liquid as necessary. Heat and liquid are critical to maintaining the hot smoke that cooks the turkey.

When cooking with a smoker, start with clean equipment. Place the smoker in an area shielded from winds to maintain a safe cooking temperature. If desired, add water-soaked hardwood or fruitwood, in the form of chunks or chips, to add flavor to the turkey. Do not use a softwood (pine, fir, cedar, or spruce) as it gives the food a turpentine flavor and coats it with a black pitch or resin.

Cooking times depend on many factors: the size and shape of the turkey, the distance from the heat, temperature from the coals, and temperature of the outside air. Completely thaw the turkey before cooking. Estimate 20 to 30 minutes per pound if using a smoker. Do not stuff the turkey. Because smoking cooks at a low temperature, it can take too long for the temperature of the stuffing to reach 165 °F. Also, smoked stuffing has an undesirable flavor. Always use a food thermometer. The turkey is safely cooked when the food thermometer reaches a safe minimum internal temperature of 165 °F in the innermost part of the thigh and wing and the thickest part of the breast.

Deep Fat Frying a Turkey
A whole turkey can be successfully cooked by the deep fat frying method provided the turkey is not stuffed and has been completely thawed. The turkey should be 12 pounds or less in size.

There are safety concerns when working with such a large amount of oil. Select a cooking vessel large enough to completely submerge the turkey in oil without it spilling over. The oil should cover the turkey by 1 to 2 inches. To determine the amount of oil needed, do a preliminary test using water. Place the turkey in the cooking utensil and add water to cover. Then remove the turkey and measure the amount of water. This is the amount of oil needed.

Select a safe location outdoors for deep fat frying a turkey. Heat the cooking oil to 350 °F. Slowly and carefully lower the turkey into the hot oil. Monitor the temperature of the oil with a thermometer constantly during cooking. Never leave the hot oil unattended. Allow approximately 3 to 5 minutes per pound cooking time. Remove turkey from the oil and drain oil from the cavity. Check the temperature of turkey with a food thermometer. The turkey is safely cooked when the food thermometer reaches a minimum internal temperature of 165 °F in the innermost part of the thigh and wing and the thickest part of the breast.

If the turkey is not done, immediately return the turkey to the hot oil for additional cooking. When the turkey is done, remove it from the oil and place it on a sturdy tray lined with paper towels. The skin can be golden to dark brown to almost black. Let it rest about 20 minutes before carving.

Allow the used oil to cool before pouring it into containers for refrigerator storage. The oil can be reused if it is strained, covered, and used within a month.


Do Not Cook in Brown Paper Bags
Do not use brown paper bags from the grocery or other stores for cooking. They are not sanitary, may cause a fire, and may emit toxic fumes. Intense heat may cause a bag to ignite, causing a fire in the oven and possibly adulterating the turkey. The ink, glue, and recycled materials in paper bags may emit toxic fumes when they are exposed to heat. Instead, use commercial oven cooking bags.

Microwaving a Turkey
Turkeys can be successfully cooked in a microwave oven—whole or in parts. Turkey parts can be cooked in a dish with a lid, or cover the dish with plastic wrap and vent the top. Timing can vary because of wattage differences, so follow the recommendations in the owner's manual. A 12- to 14- pound turkey is the maximum size most microwaves can accommodate. Microwaves sometimes cook a whole turkey unevenly, so microwaving it in an oven cooking bag aids in even heat distribution. Microwaving a stuffed turkey is not recommended. The stuffing may not be cooked to the proper internal temperature when the turkey itself is done. Cook the stuffing in a separate casserole.

Allow 3 inches oven clearance on top and 2 to 3 inches of space around the bird. The time for cooking a turkey in the microwave is 9 to 10 minutes per pound on medium (50%) power. Rotate the bird during cooking to ensure even cooking.

If the bird is defrosted in the microwave, cook it immediately. Always use a food thermometer to determine doneness. The turkey is safely cooked when the food thermometer reaches a minimum internal temperature of 165 °F in the innermost part of the thigh and wing and the thickest part of the breast. After removing from the microwave, let the turkey stand 20 minutes before carving it.

Cooking Turkey in a Pressure Cooker
The availability of turkey parts such as breasts, legs, and thighs makes it possible to cook turkey in an old favorite, the pressure cooker. Used since the 1930's, a pressure cooker is a quick cooking, stove-top metal pot with a tight fitting lid bearing a dial or weighted gauge to verify the pressure.

When heated, the liquid converts to steam that, under pressure, can reach as high as 240 °F—hotter than the boiling point. As a result, food cooks in about a third or less time than conventional cooking methods. Because pressure cookers are made by various manufacturers and timing varies at altitudes above 1,000 feet, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions. The pressure specified must be kept constant for the recommended time, and the lid must not be removed until the pressure lowers and the pot cools.




  • BBQ Turkey Tips

    Turkey is a wonderful alternative for your barbecue. It's full of
    flavour, nutritionally sound and most of all tastes great! So the
    next time you fire up the barbecue... THINK TURKEY.

    To help you achieve great barbecued turkey, following are some
    tips to use as guidelines.

    * To prevent sticking, rub your barbecue grill lightly with oil
       or use a non-stick vegetable spray while the grill is cold...
    * Never pierce the turkey part with a fork. Instead turn it
       with a spatula or tongs to keep the juices in...
    * Brush the glaze only during the last 15-20 minutes of
       cooking time to prevent burning...
    * For a quick and easy basting sauce, use low-fat Italian
       dressing or other low-fat oil based salad dressings...
    * When barbecuing, always remember to use a good set of
       long oven mitts and utensils made especially for barbecuing...
    * Cool weather and windy or damp conditions are factors
       which may lengthen the cooking times of the turkey...
    * Good food handling tip - clean all utensils and surfaces
       before and after preparing raw poultry...
    * When barbecuing a whole turkey, do not stuff, place
       turkey in pan (maintain 1-inch water in pan) or grill and close lid
       (opening lid will increase cooking times). Use medium heat on
       your barbecue.
    * If using a rotisserie, check your barbecue equipment's
       maximum weight recommendations for its use.
    * For rotisserie procedure, tie the wings securely to the body
       and the legs to the tail. Insert the spit in front of the tail and
       through the bird so it is balanced and securely fastened. A foil
       drip pan under the turley controls flare ups. Fill drip pan with
       water.

    Generally, a 12-15 pound turkey works best! To prepare turkey
    for this method, use the outline below:

    * Make sure turkey is thawed by proper methods
       (refrigerator or cold water).
    * Season turkey inside and out with preferred spices.
    * Use a drip pan and place ½ cup water as its' contents,
       make sure the water level remains consistent throughout the
       cooking process.
    * Skewer neck skin to back of bird, secure drumsticks with
       string, in metal "hock-lock" or tuck under band of skin. Twist
       wings behind turkey.
    * Insert meat thermometer into inner thigh, just above but
       not touching the thigh bone.
    * Your (un stuffed) turkey is cooked when the thermometer
       reaches 165ºF
    STUFFING
What Size Turkey to Purchase
Type of Turkey Pounds to Buy
Whole bird 1 pound per person
Boneless breast of turkey 1/2 pound per person
Breast of turkey 3/4 pound per person
Pre-stuffed frozen turkey 1 1/4 pounds per person – keep frozen until ready to cook

Use a food thermometer to check the internal temperature of the turkey.
A whole turkey is safe cooked to a minimum internal temperature of 165 °F throughout the bird. Check the safe internal temperature in the innermost part of the thigh and wing and the thickest part of the breast. All turkey meat, including any that remains pink, is safe to eat as soon as all parts reach at least 165 °F. The stuffing should reach 165 °F, whether cooked inside the bird or in a separate dish.


When turkey is removed from the oven, let it stand 20 minutes. Remove stuffing and carve turkey.

Storing Leftovers
Cut the turkey into small pieces; refrigerate stuffing and turkey separately in shallow containers within 2 hours of cooking. Use leftover turkey and stuffing within 3-4 days; gravy within 1-2 days; or freeze these foods. Reheat thoroughly to a temperature of 165°F or until hot and steaming.

The National Turkey Federation recommends that stuffing be prepared and stuffed into the turkey immediately before it's placed in the oven for cooking. When making stuffing ahead of time, wet and dry ingredients should be refrigerated separately and combined right before stuffing the turkey. Turkeys should be stuffed loosely, with about 3/4 cup of stuffing per pound of turkey.

Use these two simple steps for determining when a stuffed roasted turkey is done cooking and safe to eat:

  1. Insert a meat thermometer into the deepest portion of the thigh, not touching bone, and allow it to come to temperature for an accurate reading. Cook the turkey until the temperature when measured in the thigh reaches 180 degrees F. (When cooking a stuffed turkey breast, the temperature measured in the breast should be 170 degrees F.)
  2. Move the thermometer to the center of the stuffing. Once the stuffing has reached 160 to 165 degrees F, the turkey should be removed from the oven and allowed to "rest" for 20 minutes. This makes carving easier and allows stuffing temperature to continue to rise to at least 165 degrees F.

If the turkey comes with a pop-up timer, a meat thermometer should still be used to check the temperature in the stuffing.

By following these two steps, you and your family can continue the tradition of preparing a delicious stuffed turkey without sacrificing quality or safety.

Carving the holiday turkey is not as difficult as it seems.
A picture is worth a thousand words..watch this video
Carve The Turkey


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Making the Gravy (Per Cup)  printable version

Make after turkey is cooked!


1 Package turkey giblets (usually packed in turkey carcass)
1 Medium carrot thickly sliced
1 Medium onion thickly sliced
1 Medium celery rib thickly sliced
1/2 Teaspoon salt
1 turkey liver
3 Tablespoons fat from turkey drippings
3 Tablespoons all-purpose flour
1/2 Teaspoon salt
In a 3-quart saucepan, over high heat, place neck, heart, gizzard,
vegetables, and salt in enough water to cover. Heat to boiling.
Reduce heat to low, cover and simmer 45 minutes.
Add liver and cook 15 minutes longer. Strain both into a large bowl; cover and reserve broth in the refrigerator.
To make gravy, remove the cooked turkey and roasting rack
from the roasting pan. Pour poultry drippings through a sieve into a 4-cup measuring cup.
Add 1 cup giblet broth to the roasting pan and stir until the crusty brown bits are loosened; pour the deglazed liquid/broth into the
4-cup measure.
Let the mixture stand a few minutes, until the fat rises to the top. Over medium heat, spoon 3 tablespoons fat from the poultry
drippings into a 2-quart saucepan.
Whisk flour and salt into the heated fat and continue to cook and stir until the flour turns golden.
Meanwhile, skim and discard any fat that remains on top of the poultry
drippings. Add remaining broth and enough water to the poultry drippings to equal 3-1/2 cups. Gradually whisk in warm poultry drippings/broth mixture.
Cook and stir, until gravy boils and is slighty thick.

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STUFFINGS...printable version
Apple Stuffing
1/4 C. chopped onions
1/4 C. chopped celery
2 T. margarine
4 C. dry bread cubes
1/2 tsp. poultry seasoning
1/2 tsp. dried sage
1 C. diced, unpeeled apples
1/2 tsp. dried sage
Freshly-ground black pepper
1/2 C. chicken broth
Cook onions and celery in margarine for 5 minutes, or until tender.
Combine onions and celery with all other dry ingredients. Add broth,
and toss.
Enough for a 10- to 12-pound turkey.

Green Onion And Cornbread Stuffing
1 Can (10-1/2 ounces) condensed French Onion soup
1 Soup Can water
1/4 Cup margarine
1 Cup celery cut into 1/4-inch cubes
1 Cup green onions thinly sliced
1-1/2 Teaspoons poultry seasoning
2 Packages (8 ounces each) cornbread stuffing mix
Vegetable cooking spray
Preheat oven to 350ºF. In 5-quart saucepan combine soup, water, margarine,
celery, onions, and poultry seasoning.
Bring to boil and remove from heat.
Stir in cornbread stuffing mix.
Bake stuffing in 1-1/2 quart casserole
coated with non-stick vegetable cooking spray.
Bake, covered, at 350ºdegrees F. 45 minutes or until set.

Old Fashioned Bread Stuffing
3-4 loaves of white bread (or 5 if you like leftovers)
water
chicken broth
insides of the turkey
2 bunches of celery
1 or 2 onions
2 Tablespoon butter
1/2 tsp. sage
oysters (optional)
mushrooms (option)
The night before you want to eat the stuffing, break the bread into small
pieces (about 1 inch squares) into 2 huge bowls or pots. Let the bread sit
overnight to dry out. The next day, after you remove the giblets of
turkey, boil them in water in 2/3 qt. sauce pan until cooked (about 20/30
minutes). Remove insides for later use or discard.
Keep water and put aside.
Preheat oven to 350ºF. Chop onion and celery and place into
food processor until minced. Melt 2-3 tablespoons of butter in large
saucepan.
Saute onion and celery until heated through. Do not brown!
(Saute mushrooms also at this time if wanted). Depending on how much
stuffing you want and how much celery and onion you've chopped, you may have to saute the onion and celery in two parts.
Once cooked, pour the onion/celery mixture directly over the dried out bread. Pour 1/2 tsp. sage over bread/onion/celery mixture. Then take your reserved water and pour slowly over bread.

The bread will shrink as you do this. Be careful not to pour too much water in.
Mix thoroughly, if you need more liquid, open a can of chicken broth and pour
over bread. If you need more spice, add more sage.
If you are using oysters, add them now.
Once stuffing is of a consistency that it will stick together and does not look too dry, do not add more liquid.
Put in 9 x 13 pan.
If using oysters, it is recommended that you bake the stuffing in a pan so as to
ensure the oysters will be cooked through.
Bake in 350ºF oven for 45 minutes to an hour. You want the stuffing to have a nice brown crust on top.Check temperature with meat thermometer for an internal temperature  of  minimum 165
ºF

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SIDE DISHES...printable version
Butternut Squash with Apples and Maple Syrup
2 1/2 to 2 3/4 pounds butternut squash (about 2 medium), peeled, quartered
lengthwise, seeded, cut crosswise into 1/4-inch-thick slices (about 6 cups)
2 1/4 pounds medium-size tart green apples (such as Granny Smith), peeled,
quartered, cored, but crosswise into 1/4-inch-thick slices (about 6 cups)
3/4 cup dried currants
Freshly grated nutmeg
3/4 cup pure maple syrup
1/4 cup (1/2 stick) butter, cut into pieces
1 1/2 tablespoons fresh lemon juice
Preheat oven to 350°F. Cook squash in large pot of boiling salted water until
almost tender, about 3 minutes. Drain well.
Combine squash, apples and currants in 13x9x2-inch glass baking dish.
Season generously with nutmeg, salt and pepper.
Combine maple syrup, butter and lemon juice in heavy small saucepan.
Whisk over low heat until butter melts. Pour syrup over squash mixture and toss to coat evenly.
Bake until squash and apples are very tender, stirring occasionally, about 1 hour.
Cool 5 minutes. (Can be made 1 day ahead. Cover with foil; chill. Rewarm covered in 350°F. oven about 30 minutes.)

Candied Yams with Bourbon
6 to 8 large sweet potatoes
1/4 cup light corn syrup
1/4 cup dark corn syrup
2 tablespoons maple syrup
1/4 cup Kentucky bourbon, high quality
salt and pepper, to taste
fresh parsley, minced
Cook sweet potatoes; peel and slice crosswise then lengthwise or as desired.
Cool and arrange in buttered casserole pan or dish. combine remaining ingredientsexcept parsley and pour over potatoes.
Bake at 350F degrees until bubbling hot.
Garnish with parsley.

Cranberry Chutney
1 Package (12 ounces) fresh cranberries
1/2 Cup balsamic vinegar
1/2 Cup sugar
1 Teaspoon nutmeg
1 Teaspoon cinnamon
1 Teaspoon cayenne pepper
1 Teaspoon cumin
In medium saucepan, over high heat, combine cranberries, vinegar and
sugar; bring to a boil. Reduce heat to medium-low and add nutmeg,
cinnamon, cayenne, and cumin
Simmer 20 to 25 minutes or until mixture is very thick, stirring frequently.

Crockpot Scalloped Potatoes
6-8 thinly sliced potatoes
1 can cheddar cheese soup
1 cup velveeta cheese
1-1/2 cups grated sharp cheddar cheese
1 can (12 oz.) evaporated milk
Salt and pepper
Spray crockpot with cooking spray. Fill crockpot half full of the sliced
potatoes. Layer 1/2 can of soup, 1/2 cup velveeta cheese,chunked, 3/4 cup
grated sharp cheese, and 1/2 can of milk.
Add salt and pepper to taste.
Layer remaining ingredients in same order. Cook on high about 6 hours.

You need to check for you may need to add more milk. You can parboil the
potatoes for quicker cooking.

Roast Garlic Mashed Potatoes
8 to 10 cloves garlic, peeled
1 cup olive oil
4 russet potatoes
2 tbsp. butter
1/3 to 1/2 cup heavy cream
1/4 cup Asiago cheese, grated
2 tbsp. Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese, grated
Salt and pepper, to taste
Put the garlic and olive oil in a heavy saucepan over lowest possible heat
and simmer until soft; 30 to 40 minutes. Drain off oil (reserve for
marinades or vinaigrettes). Puree garlic; set aside.
Meanwhile, prick potatoes with a fork and bake in a 400ºF oven for 1 hour,
or until soft.
While still hot, peel and mash, or pass through a potato ricer.
Melt butter in heavy cream; whisk in pureed garlic. Stir into potatoes. Stir
in cheeses and season with salt and pepper. Spoon into a gratin dish.
Place in a 400ºF oven for 12 to 15 minutes or until browned and bubbling.

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SALADS...printable version

Ambrosia Salad
1 cup mixed fruit or fruit cocktail
1/2 cup Mandarin oranges
1/2 cup pineapple bits
1/2 cup minature marshmallows
3/4 cup sour cream
1/4 cup maraschino cherries, halved
1/4 cup red seedless grapes
lettuce cups, optional
Drain fruits well. Combine all ingredients except lettuce, mixing lightly but
throughly. Chill well.
Serve in lettuce cups with salad dressing, if desired.


Fruit Salad with Champagne Sauce
1 cup kiwi, peeled and cut into 1/4 inch cubes
1 cup figs, peeled and cut into 1/4 inch cubes
1 cup grapes, sliced in half
1 cup fresh strawberries, sliced in half
1 cup fresh raspberries
2 egg yolks
1/3 cup granulated sugar
1 cup Champagne
Heat broiler to its highest setting.
Divide the cut fruits into 4 soup plates, arranging them
decoratively. Make sauce by combining egg yolks and sugar in
a mixing bowl. Whisk briskly until the yolks begin to turn a
light lemony color. Add the Champagne a little bit at a time,
whisking constantly until well blended.
Place the mixing bowl in a pot or pan and pour about 1 inch
of water around it. Bring the water to a simmer and continue
to whisk vigorously until the mixture becomes light and foamy.
Once the mixture starts to thicken, remove the bowl from the
heat. Do not overcook. Continue to whisk for 10 seconds.
Pour equal amounts of sauce over each fruit salad. Place the
plates under the broiler about 3 inches from the source of
heat and allow them to cook just until they are lightly
browned on the surface, rotating as needed.
Serve immediately with remaining Champagne to accompany.

Mandarin Orange Salad
1/2 cup sour cream
1/4 cup mayonnaise
1/4 cup milk
1/2 to 1 teaspoon minced garlic
1/2 teaspoon Worcestershire sauce
pinch sugar
pinch ground white pepper
cayenne pepper to taste
3 large heads butter lettuce - torn, washed and dried
1 small Vidalia sweet onion, peeled and sliced into thin rings
1 (11 ounce) can mandarin oranges, drained
6 ounces fresh mushrooms, thinly sliced
salt and pepper to taste
Prepare the dressing by whisking together the sour cream,
mayonnaise, milk, garlic, Worcestershire sauce, sugar,
white pepper and cayenne pepper. Store in an air-tight container
and refrigerate.
Prepare the salad in a large bowl by combining the lettuce, onion,
oranges and mushrooms. Add enough dressing to coat and toss.
Sprinkle with salt and pepper and add croutons if desired.

Spicy Pecan Salad
1 heart of romaine lettuce
red onion
1/8 cup crumbles blue cheese
2 oz. spicy pepper pecans (chopped)
4 teaspoons raspberry vinaigrette (per serving)
Toss romaine lettuce with raspberry vinaigrette and divide evenly on
salad plates. Slice red onion paper-thin and layer to taste on top of
the greens. Sprinkle with blue cheese crumbles and spicy pepper
pecans to taste.
Spicy Pepper Pecans:
2 oz. or 1/2 cup of chopped pecans
3 teaspoons dark brown sugar
1/2 teaspoon cayenne pepper
Rinse pecan pieces to dampen. Combine brown sugar and cayenne
pepper in a small bowl. Mix in damp pecan pieces and toss until
thoroughly coated. Spread evenly on cookie sheet then place in
preheated 400F oven and cook 5 to 10 minutes or until brown sugar
is thoroughly melted on pecans. Remove and let cool.

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DESSERTS...printable version
Apple Cranberry Pie
1/ 2 cup sugar
2 Tablespoons flour
1/4 teaspoon cinnamon
1/4 teaspoon salt
1 teaspoon grated orange peel
1/2 cup maple syrup
1 Tablespoon butter
1 1/2 cups cranberries
3 cups sliced peeled apples
Pastry for 2 crust 9 inch pie
Combine first 7 ingredients. Cook 2 minutes, stirring until sugar
dissolves. Add cranberries. Boil 2 minutes. Fold in apple slices
and cool. Pour into pastry-lined 9 inch pan. Make lattice strips of
pastry dough over filling. Trim edges. Bake at 425F 40-45 minutes.

Cookies 'n Cream Peach Cobbler
3/4 cup sugar
3 1/2 Tb cornstarch
1/2 tsp ground cinnamon
1/4 cup amaretto (optional)
1/4 cup peach preserves
10 large ripe peaches (3 lbs), peeled & sliced
1/3 (20 oz pkg) package refrigerated sliceable sugar cookie dough
1 Tb all-purpose flour, divided
1 1/2 Tb sugar
1/4 tsp ground cinnamon
vanilla ice cream
Combine first 3 ingredients in a large saucepan; stir well. Stir in amaretto, if
desired, and peach preserves. Add sliced peaches, and stir gently to coat.
Cook over medium heat, stirring frequently, until mixture is thickened and bubbly.
Spoon peach mixture into a lightly greased 11x7x1 1/2-inch baking dish.
Place cookie dough between 2 sheets of plastic wrap on a cookie sheet; roll to
a 10x17-inch rectangle. Remove top sheet of plastic wrap, and sprinkle dough
with 1 1/2 teaspoons of flour; gently rub flour into dough. Repeat procedure on
other side of dough. Freeze dough 15 minutes.
Cut 6 (10 x 1/2-inch) strips of dough, using a pastry wheel. Cut 8 (6 x 1/2-inch) strips of dough.
Arrange strips in lattice design over peach mixture in dish.
Combine 1 1/2 tablespoons sugar and 1/4 teaspoon cinnamon. Sprinkle over
cookie dough.
Bake at 350 degrees F. for 30 to 35 minutes or until golden brown.
Let cobbler cool 15 minutes on a wire rack. Spoon into individual serving bowls, and top with ice cream. Yield: 8 servings.
Note: Slice and bake remaining cookie dough according to package directions.
Serve additional cookies with cobbler and ice cream, if desired.

Mincemeat Pie
For mincemeat:
1 1/2 cups mixed dried fruit such as pears, apricots, apples, prunes, peaches,
and figs (about 3/4 pound total)
1/2 cup pitted dates
1/2 teaspoon cinnamon
1/2 teaspoon ground allspice
1/4 teaspoon freshly grated nutmeg
1/8 teaspoon salt
1/3 cup sugar
1/2 cup dried cranberries (about 3 ounces)
2 cups plus 2 tablespoons water
1 tablespoon cornstarch
2 tablespoons brandy
2 recipes pastry dough
3/4 cup pecans (about 3 ounces)
1/2 tablespoon water
1 large egg yolk
1 tablespoon sugar
Making mincemeat:
In a food processor coarsely chop mixed dried fruit and dates with spices, salt, and sugar.
In a heavy saucepan combine dried-fruit mixture, cranberries, and 2 cups
water and cook at a bare simmer, stirring occasionally, 10 minutes, or until fruit is tender (mixture will be very thick).
In a small bowl stir together cornstarch and 2 tablespoons water until combined well. Stir cornstarch mixture into dried-fruit mixture and simmer, stirring frequently, 2 minutes.
Stir in brandy and cool mincemeat.
Mincemeat may be used immediately but will improve in flavor if kept, covered and chilled, at least 1 day and up to 1 week. Bring mincemeat to room temperature before proceeding.
Preheat oven to 375F.
Keeping remaining dough chilled, on a lightly floured surface with a floured rolling pin roll out half of dough into a 13-inch round (about 1/8 inch thick). Fit round into a 9-inch (1-quart) glass pie plate and trim edge, leaving a 1/2-inch overhang.
Chill shell, covered, 30 minutes, or until firm.
Coarsely chop pecans and in a shallow baking pan toast in middle of oven until a shade darker, about 4 minutes.
Stir pecans into mincemeat and spoon into shell, smoothing top.
Roll out remaining dough 1/8 inch thick and arrange over filling. Trim dough, leaving a 3/4-inch overhang, and fold overhang under edge of bottom shell, pressing to seal.
Crimp edge decoratively.
In a small bowl whisk together 1/2 tablespoon water and yolk and lightly brush crust with
egg wash. Sprinkle crust with sugar and with a knife cut several steam vents.
Bake pie in middle of oven until crust is golden, 30 to 35 minutes, and transfer to a rack to cool.
Pie may be made 8 hours ahead and kept at room temperature. Serve pie warm or at room temperature.

Pecan Pie
For crust:
1 1/3 cups all purpose flour
1 teaspoon sugar
1/4 teaspoon salt
1/3 cup chilled solid vegetable shortening, cut into small pieces
1/4 cup (1/2 stick) chilled unsalted butter, cut into small pieces
2 tablespoons (about) ice water
For filling:
1 cup sugar
3 large eggs
1/2 cup light corn syrup
3 tablespoons unsalted butter, melted
2 teaspoons vanilla extract
1 3/4 cups chopped pecans
Making crust:
Mix first 3 ingredients in processor. Add shortening and butter; cut in using
on/off turns until mixture resembles coarse meal. Blend in enough water to
form moist clumps. Gather into ball; flatten into disk. Wrap in plastic; chill 1 hour.
Roll dough on floured work surface to 13-inch round.
Transfer to 9-inch round cake pan with 1 1/2-inch-high sides. Trim to align with pan edges. Freeze 15 minutes.
Making filling:
Preheat oven to 350ºF.
Whisk first 5 ingredients in medium bowl to blend.
Mix in3/4 cup pecans. Pour into crust.
Sprinkle with 1 cup pecans. Bake pie until set,about 1 hour 15 minutes. Transfer to rack; cool.

Shoo Fly Pie
3 cups flour
1 cup brown sugar
3/4 cup butter
1 cup molasses
1 cup hot water
1 teaspoon baking soda
few drops vinegar
2 unbaked pie crusts
Blend flour, sugar and butter until lumpy and save for topping. Blend
molasses, hot water, soda and vinegar. Pour mixture into unbaked pie
crusts. Top with crumb mixture and bake in a 350F oven for 35 minutes.

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Turkey Cooking Methods...printable version
Deep-Fryed Turkey
3 gallons peanut oil for frying, or as needed
1 (12 pound) whole turkey, neck and giblets removed
1/4 cup Creole seasoning
1 white onion
In a large stockpot or turkey fryer, heat oil to 400ººF.
Be sure to leave room for the turkey, or the oil will spill
over. Layer a large platter with food-safe paper bags. Rinse turkey, and
thoroughly pat dry with paper towels. Rub Creole seasoning over turkey
inside and out. Make sure the hole at the neck is open at least 2 inches so
the oil can flow freely through the bird. Place the whole onion and turkey
in drain basket. The turkey should be placed in basket neck end first.
Slowly lower basket into hot oil to completely cover turkey. Maintain the
temperature of the oil at 350ºF, and cook turkey for
3 1/2 minutes per pound, about 45 minutes. Carefully remove basket from
oil, and drain turkey. Insert a meat thermometer into the thickest part of
the thigh; the internal temperature must be 180 degrees F.
Finish draining turkey on the prepared platter.

Grilled Whole Turkey
12 pounds whole turkey
2 cups water
3 tablespoons chicken bouillon powder
2 teaspoons garlic powder
2 teaspoons onion powder
1 teaspoon poultry seasoning
1/2 teaspoon chopped parsley
1 teaspoon paprika
Prepare an outdoor grill for indirect medium heat, and lightly oil grate.
Rinse turkey, and pat dry.
Place turkey breast side down on the prepared grill.
Sear turkey on both sides until skin is golden to dark brown.
In a large roasting pan, mix together the water, bouillon powder, garlic powder, onion powder, poultry seasoning, parsley, and paprika.
Place turkey breast side down in the roasting pan.
Scoop the pan mixture over the turkey.
Cover tightly with foil and place on grill. Grill 3 to 4 hours, until the
internal temperature of the thigh reaches 180ºF.
Remove turkey from grill and let stand 15 minutes before carving.


Herb-Roasted Turkey With Citrus Glaze
1 - 15 Pound Whole Turkey fresh or frozen (thawed)
3 Large lemons
2 Large limes
1-1/2 Teaspoon salt, divided
1/2 Teaspoon black pepper coarsely ground
1/4 Cup dry white wine
1/4 Cup packed brown sugar
Pan Gravy
1 Bunch, each fresh sage, marjoram, and thyme, divided
Preheat oven to 325ºF. Remove giblets and neck from turkey, reserve for gravy.
Rinse turkey with cold running water and drain well.
Blot dry with paper towels.
Peel skin from lemons and limes to make rose garnishes.
Reserve in refrigerator. Squeeze enough juice from the lemons and limes to equal 2 tablespoons each.
Cut the remaining lemons and limes in half and place in the turkey cavity. Sprinkle salt in the cavity.
In a small bowl, mix the wine, brown sugar, and citrus juices,reserve for glaze.
Gently loosen skin from the turkey breast without totally detaching the skin and carefully place 1 tablespoon each fresh sage and marjoram under the skin.
Replace the skin. Fold neck skin and fasten to the back with 1 or 2
skewers. Fold the wings under the back of the turkey. Return legs to
tucked position.
Place turkey, breast side up, on a rack in a large shallow (about 2-1/2 inches deep) roasting pan. Rub turkey with salt,
pepper, and 2 to 3 tablespoons of salad oil.
Insert oven-safe meat thermometer into the thickest part of the thigh, being careful that the pointed end of the thermometer does not touch the bone.
Roast the turkey
in a preheated 325ºF. oven about 3-3/4 hours.
During the last hour of roasting time, baste with the pan drippings. During the last 30 minutes, baste with the citrus glaze. Loosely cover with lightweight foil to prevent excessive browning.
Continue to roast until the thermometer registers 180ºF. in the thigh, or 170ºF. in the breast.
Remove turkey from the oven and allow it to rest for 15-20 minutes before
carving.

Maple Roast Turkey and Gravy
2 cups apple cider
1/3 cup real maple syrup
2 tablespoons chopped fresh thyme
2 tablespoons chopped fresh marjoram
2 1/2 teaspoons lemon zest
3/4 cup butter
salt and ground black pepper to taste
14 pounds whole turkey, neck and giblets reserved
2 cups chopped onion
1 cup chopped celery
1 cup coarsely chopped carrots
2 cups chicken stock
3 tablespoons all-purpose flour
1 teaspoon chopped fresh thyme
1 bay leaf
2 tablespoons apple brandy (optional)
Boil apple cider and maple syrup in a heavy saucepan over medium-high heat until reduced to 1/2 cup (about 20 minutes).
Remove from heat and mix in 1/2 of the thyme and marjoram and all of the lemon zest.
Add the butter, and whisk until melted. Add salt and ground pepper to taste.
Cover and refrigerate until cold (syrup can be made up to 2 days ahead).
Preheat oven to 375ºF. Place oven rack in the lowest third of oven.
Wash and dry turkey, and place in a large roasting pan.
Slide hand under skin of the breast to loosen.
Rub 1/2 cup of the maple butter mix under the breast skin. 
Rub 1/4 cup of the maple butter mixture over the outside of the turkey.
With kitchen string, tie legs of turkey together loosely.
Arrange the chopped onion, chopped celery, and chopped carrot around the turkey in the roasting pan. If desired, the neck and giblets may be added to the vegetables.
Sprinkle the remaining thyme and marjoram over the vegetables, and pour the chicken stock into the pan.
Roast turkey 30 minutes in the preheated oven.
Reduce oven temperature to 350ºF, and cover turkey loosely with foil. Continue to roast, about 3 to 4
hours unstuffed or 4 to 5 hours stuffed, until the internal temperature
of the thigh reaches 180ºF.
Cook stuffing separately until internal temperaturereaches 165ºF. Transfer turkey to a platter, and cover with foil. Reserve pan mixture for gravy. Allow turkey to rest for 10 minutes or so before carving.

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FOR SMALLER MEALS...printable version

Slow Cooker Turkey Breast
4 to 5lb boneless turkey breast, with skin for 5 quart or larger slow cooker.
OR 2 1/2 lb
boneless turkey breast for 3 1/2  quartt cooker
1/2 cup Italian parsley, chopped
1 tablespoon fresh thyme leaves OR 1 teaspoon dried, crumbled
1 tablespoon grated lemon rind
2 tart apples, peeled,cored,chopped (2 cups)
4 medium leeks (white part & 1-inch pale green), rinsed,sliced thinly (4 cups)
1 cup chicken broth
1/2 cup dry white wine
2 tablespoons butter, room temperature
2 tablespoons all-purpose flour
Rinse turkey breast and pat dry.
Lightly pound breast and, with your fingers, separate skin from breast meat.
Combine parsley, thyme, and lemon rind.
Rub turkey inside and under the skin with the herb mixture; replace skin and tie in place with kitchen twine.
Arrange apples and leeks in bottom of  slow cooker.
Top with turkey breast, skin side up.
Drizzle lemon juice over turkey breast.
Cover and cook on low for 8 to 10 hours or on high for 3 1/2 to 4 hours, until tender. Check with meat thermometer.
Transfer breast to a serving platter and keep warm.
(Brown for 5 minutes under a preheated broiler for browned skin.) Let turkey breast stand for 10 minutes before carving.
Turn setting to high. Whisk broth and wine into the juices in the slow cooker.
In a small bowl, combine the butter and flour. Whisk into the slow cooker and cook, uncovered, stirring occasionally, until thickened and bubbly, about 15 minutes. Cook and stir for another minute.
Pour sauce into a serving dish and spoon over breast slices.

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LEFTOVERS...printable version

Alphabet Turkey Soup
1 Can (16 ounces) tomatoes
4 Cups turkey broth or reduced-sodium chicken bouillon
2 Teaspoons Italian seasoning
1/2 Teaspoon salt
1/4 Teaspoon pepper
1 Cup onion chopped
1 Cup carrots thinly sliced
4 Cups cabbage thinly sliced
2 Cups cooked turkey cut into 1/2-inch cubes
1/2 Cup alphabet pasta
In 5-quart saucepan, over medium high heat, combine tomatoes, turkey
broth, Italian seasoning, salt, pepper, onion and carrot; bring to boil.
Reduce to low and simmer 10 to 15 minutes or until carrots are tender.
Add cabbage, turkey and pasta; return to boil 5 to 10 minutes or until
cabbage and pasta are tender.
Alphabet Turkey Soup

Creamed Turkey
3 tablespoons butter
3/4 cup sliced mushrooms
3 tablespoons flour
1 1/2 cups milk
1/2 cup hot chicken or turkey stock
1 small jar (2 ounce) diced pimiento
4 cups diced cooked turkey
salt
celery salt
Melt butter over medium-low heat. Saut退 mushrooms. Add flour; stir until
smooth. Slowly our on milk and stock, stirring constantly, and thickened
and bubbly. Add pimiento, turkey, salt, and celery salt. Cook until heated
through, but not boiling.

Curried Turkey Dinner
1 Package (10 ounces) frozen broccoli spears cooked and drained
2 Cups cooked turkey cubed
1 Can (10-1/2 ounces) cream of mushroom soup
1/4 Cup mayonnaise
1-1/2 Teaspoons lemon juice
1 Teaspoon curry powder
1 Cup seasoned croutons
In an 8-inch square baking dish layer broccoli; top with turkey. In a
small bowl combine soup, mayonnaise, lemon juice, and curry powder. Pour
over turkey and top with croutons.
Bake at 350ºF 20 to 25 minutes or until bubbly.

Green Chili Turkey Enchiladas
3 Cups milk
4-1/2 Tablespoons flour
3/4 Teaspoon dry mustard
1/2 Teaspoon salt
1/4 Teaspoon pepper
1 Cup shredded reduced-fat Monterey Jack cheese
2 Cans (4 ounces each) chopped green chilies
2 Cups shredded cooked turkey
10 Flour (8-inch) tortillas
Vegetable cooking spray
In medium saucepan, over medium heat, combine milk, flour, mustard, salt
and pepper and cook 5 to 6 minutes or until sauce is thickened. Stir in
cheese and cook until melted. Remove 1 cup cheese sauce and reserve. Add 1
can chilies to remaining sauce.
In medium bowl combine turkey, remaining can of chilies and reserved cheese
sauce. On each tortilla spread 1/4 cup turkey mixture and roll up. Place tortilla
seam-side-down in (9-X 13-inch) baking dish, sprayed with vegetable cooking
spray. Repeat with remaining tortillas. Pour remaining sauce over top of tortillas.
Bake at 350ºF 20 minutes or until hot and slightly bubbly.

Turkey Chili
1 cup chopped green bell pepper
1 1/4 cups chopped onion
2 cloves garlic, minced
3 tablespoons oil
2 cans (15 1/2 oz each) kidney beans, drained
1 can (28 ounces) stewed tomatoes, crushed
1 cup red wine
3 cups cooked turkey, cut into 1/2-inch cubes
1 tablespoon chili powder
1 tablespoon cilantro or 1 teaspoon dried
1 teaspoon crushed red pepper flakes
1/2 teaspoon salt
In 3-quart saucepan over medium high heat, saut退 bell pepper, onion and garlic in oil for 5 minutes until vegetables are tender-crisp.
Add beans, tomatoes, wine, turkey, chili powder, cilantro, red pepper and salt.
Increase heat to high and bring mixture to a boil, reduce heart to low and simmer mixture, uncovered, for 25 minutes.
To serve, garnish with additional chopped onion or cilantro, if desired.

Turkey And Pasta Salad Vinaigrette
1/2 Cup vegetable oil
1/4 Cup white wine vinegar
1/2 Teaspoon garlic powder
Dash white pepper
3/4 Cup chopped carrot
3/4 Cup chopped celery
1/4 Cup chopped onion
2 Cups rotini pasta (or other small pasta), cooked and drained
1 Cup sliced pitted black olives
1 Package (8 ounces) frozen artichoke hearts thawed and well drained
3 Cups cubed cooked turkey
Leaf lettuce
In small bowl, combine oil, vinegar, garlic powder and pepper. In large
bowl, combine carrot, celery, onion and rotini. Add oil mixture; toss to
coat. Add olives,artichokes and turkey; toss gently. Cover and chill
thoroughly. To serve, spoon each portion onto lettuce leaves.

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